Understanding Bunion

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What is a Bunion?

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe joint. The bony bump reflects changes in the alignment and structure of the front part of the foot. If the bump occurs on the little toe, the condition is called bunionette.

What Causes Bunions to Develop?

Heredity

As foot structures are hereditary, some foot types are more prone to bunions than others, e.g. low arches, flat feet and loose joints.

Injuries

Acute injuries to the foot that lead to structural changes, e.g. sprains, fractures and nerve injuries.

Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis, specifically on the foot, can also contribute to the growth of bunions.

Shoes

Although wearing ill-fitting shoes with a narrow toe box will not actually cause bunions, high heels or shoes that are too tight can worsen and accelerate the development of bunions.

What are the Early Signs & Symptoms?

Since bunions develop gradually, they may not be visible in the early stages. Instead, you might experience these early symptoms:

Pain, swelling or redness around your big toe joint

Stiffness in joint restricting movement of big toe

Bunions start out small but they worsen over time.

The bigger the bunion, the more painful walking can become as the big toe joint flexes with every step. Call us at 9711 8888 for personalised bunion treatment.

Also referred to as hallux valgus, the bunion is a progressive disorder.

Pressure on the big toe joint first causes the big toe to lean towards the second toe. Over time, the normal structure of the bone changes, with the characteristic bump becoming increasingly prominent.

Visible Bunion Symptoms:

Large, bony swelling and inflammation of the big toe joint

The big toe crosses over/overlaps the second toe

Calluses caused by friction between big and second toe

Stiffness of the big toe joint if condition is advanced with arthritis

Burning sensations and numbness in and around the front of your affected foot

Frequent, persistent pain in your big toe, even when you are resting and off your feet

In some cases, an enlarged big toe joint may lead to bursitis

—a painful condition in which the fluid-filled sac that cushions the bone near the joint becomes inflamed. Schedule a consultation with Dr Seng to assess and treat your bunion condition early to prevent chronic pain.

At Axis Orthopaedic Centre, supporting our patients in their recovery and regaining of mobility is our top priority.

We warmly welcome bunion patients from all walks of life to experience our customised treatment. Call us at 9711 8888 for same-day or next day consultation!

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